{"id":34142,"date":"2023-04-03T09:48:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=34142"},"modified":"2026-01-09T10:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:08:21","slug":"34142-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=34142","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1936\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1941\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 ( 7 ) \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a (BBC).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1949\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953.<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 .<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1919\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1938-1937 \u0648\u0643\u0646 (8) \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634). \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648(\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) …..\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 ) \u060c \u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641)\u060c \u0648 (\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646….\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1911\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1934 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1935\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938-1946. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1946 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1951 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 1945-1949\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1939\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 100\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1931\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a) \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941. \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1934 )\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1928\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1928-1938. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1934\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1949\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1967-1968\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1987-1994.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1926 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1929 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (375) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 . \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627) \u0648 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1943\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1953 19\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 10\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1947-1949 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1949\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949-1958\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1931. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647 . \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 ) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 .<\/h4>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890 10\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1927 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1928 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1934.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1937. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1950\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963-1968\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980-1983.<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 . \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0621 \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641”. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1957\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1974.<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1943)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1953 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901917 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1941. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0648 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0648 (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648(\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1926\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1945. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1934\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1930.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1915\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1938-1941\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631 19200 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1920 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d)\u060c<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1958 \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1928\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628 1894 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1936\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1950. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (1773) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1953 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628 1946\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 19379 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1950-1965 9. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1940\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1946\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1947\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1928-1929 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1935-1937 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c .. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u060c \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ) 1957\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1912. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1932 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1938 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1911 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1915\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939-1940\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0634\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 1933\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1934-1938\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1938 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1925. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0631 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1947-1967\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1928\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1901\u060c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918. \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920.<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924-1925 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1934\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1947 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 190\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1930-1964 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649) \u0648(\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b . \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1918\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1927. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1929\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1958-1968\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 100. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1937-1936.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1921 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 . \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1924 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1928 .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1964 – 1977\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1977-1990\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4\/7\/1960 – 13\/8\/1960.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1951\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a) .<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1926\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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